How To Ensure That You Get The Most From Your Acoustic Guitar Strings
It might seem unimportant how you take care of your acoustic guitar
strings, but really, it is one of the most important. You can do everything else right: be in tune, have your
playing smooth and clean, yet if your strings are dead, so is your sound.
There are so many types of guitar strings and so many ways of playing the guitar, that it is almost impossible
to say which is the best for you. About the only way to really know is to experiment on your own.
Whether you are playing blues, bluegrass, lead, or rock style guitar, you need good strings. You also need
to keep them clean!
Guitar string gages
There are basically 3 gages of guitar strings: heavy, medium and light. Each gage has it's place and purpose and
your choice depends on what you need.
Years ago, light gage strings were rather "wimpy" and had little volume. Today's light strings are much better
and are very often the string of choice. They are easy to play and bend, but tend to wear out more quickly than the
other gages.
Light gage strings also do not place nearly as much stress on the guitar while tuning up and playing. This is
especially important if you have an older, fragile guitar.
Medium gage is just as the name implies: between heavy and light. This is a good choice if you want greater
volume and tone. They are not as hard on the guitar as heavy strings, last longer than light gage, and stay in tune
longer as well.
Medium are great for playing chords, or rythem. They are not the best for beginner guitar though, too hard
on the fingers.
Heavy gage strings provide the most volume, and stay tuned the longest of any gage. The big disadvantages are
that you need some seriously strong fingers to play chords, plus they put tremendous tension on the structure of
the guitar. Some stores will not even carry them for this reason.
Coated strings
Coated or uncoated is totally up to the individual. The coated strings are slick as can be and easy to play, but
tend to fray after playing them for a while. If you change your strings frequently, this is not a problem.
Some guitarists swear by coated strings, others tend to be more traditional and stick with the uncoated. The
only way to know is to check them out for yourself.
Type of string alloy
The vast majority of strings are made using a bronze alloy, though sometimes steel and nickel are used. Most
players prefer bronze because of the good sound and longevity.
The two types of bronze alloy are phosphor and 80/20. Phosophor strings are made mostly of copper and a little
tin. The important thing is how they sound and that they last a long time.
The 80/20 alloy has a brighter sound than the phosphor alloy, but doesn't retain this brightness very long. If
you change your strings frequently, this is no problem.
Specialty guitar strings
Like nearly everything else, there are gourmet versions available. Most major manufacturers and a host of
smaller companies produce specialty strings, aimed at niche players.
These strings have all kinds of different alloys, coating, gages and so on that enhance their charactaristics.
Some are designed for playability, others for tone and still others for other requirements.
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